Travelling to West Germany became difficult after closing the border between East and West Germany in 1952. The Wall was erected in 1961 because more than 2.6 million East Germans escaped to West Berlin or West Germany from 1949 to 1961 (total population of East Germany was about 17 million!

When the wall fell it ended the Cold War.

The Berlin Wall is commonly thought of as a wall between East and West Berlin. The Berlin Wall came down 20 years ago, but few of the news stories marking the anniversary have explained the event’s full significance.

East Germans caught crossing the wall were shot, but even this did not keep people from attempting to leave. Therefore, they had to cordon off all of West Berlin. The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 to stop an exodus from the eastern, communist part of divided Germany to the … Tall, rectangular section of the Berlin wall covered with brightly colored graffiti, designated Segment #41.

The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 during the Cold War and separated East and West Berlin. Until 1961 East German citizen were allowed to travel to West Berlin. The Berlin Wall completely surrounded the democratic half of the city. Why was the Berlin Wall erected? ). Communism was no more in Eastern Europe, namely in Germany. The Cold War was the name given to the relationship between the USSR and USA after the end of WW2. The wall was constructed nearly overnight and was designed to keep East Germans from fleeing across the border. On November 9, 1989, the Berlin Wall was officially removed after 28 years in existence. In fact, East Germany wanted to cut off all access that East Germans had to West Berlin. The Berlin Wall came to show the different ideologies between the different systems of governments, how they worked and what the people thought about them. It not only marked the unification of Germany but was also understood in the West as the symbolic end to the Cold War.

Desperate to keep the remainder of the dwindling East German population, the Soviets built the Berlin Wall along the border of the two territories. It was on 9 November 1989, five days after half a million people gathered in East Berlin in a mass protest, that the Berlin Wall dividing communist East Germany from West Germany crumbled.