Ammonia toxicity and its prevention in inherited defects of the urea cycle. If a person swallows or inhales a chlorine-based product and shows symptoms of poisoning, contact the … January 1, 2012. Repeated exposure can cause chronic irritation of the respiratory tract. 8 Comments. The Facts About Ammonia Technical Information. How to treat ammonia exposure. Typical household ammonia products (3-10% ammonium hydroxide) have a pH of less than 12.5, although the pH of industrial solutions (up to 30% ammonium hydroxide) is often greater than 13. TOXBASE - the online poisons information database providing clinical toxicology advice to healthcare professionals managing poisoned patients. UK NPIS 0344 892 0111 Ireland NPIC (01) 809 2566. Author information: (1)Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK. A healthy person's liver converts ammonia into urea, a nonpoisonous substance excreted in urine. Reprints Ammonia. Poisoning, emergency treatment Overview These notes provide only an overview of the treatment of poisoning, and it is strongly recommended that either TOXBASE or the UK National Poisons Information Service be consulted when there is doubt about the degree of risk or about management. Ammonia is a colorless gas with a pungent odor that has a number of occupational uses, such as a refrigerant; cleaning and bleaching agent; or additive in fertilizers, plastics and pharmaceuticals. Walker V(1). valerie.walker @suht.swest.nhs.uk Ammonia is a toxic by-product that results when the body breaks down proteins. Chlorine poisoning is a medical emergency. Breathing problems, such as airway obstruction, bronchospasm and also pulmonary oedema may be the result of inhaling ammonia. [7] Because caustic alkali burns generally are thought to occur at a pH greater than 12.5, ammonia ingestions in the home usually do not lead to significant injury. Ammonia Gas Properties, Exposure Pathology, Symptoms, Treatment, Prognosis The following information about exposure to ammonia gas hazards is based on information from U.S. [inspectapedia.com] […] medical care, 32 required hospitalization, and 4 were placed in intensive care. When ammonia poisoning is suspected, victims should be led out of the contamination zone as quickly as possible. What to do in an emergency. Note to reader: This fact sheet is intended to provide general awareness and education on a specific chemical agent. A copy of the The Facts About Ammonia (Technical Information) is available in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF, 63 KB, 3pg.).

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