Basil, Ocimum basilicum The International Herb Society has designated basil as the Herb of the Year 2003. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a sun-loving annual with highly aromatic leaves that has a pleasant spicy odor and taste somewhat like anise or cloves. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10 and is frost tender. Basil was originated in Asia and Africa. Researchers reveal that basil contains varieties of essential oils that are rich in polyphenolic and phenolic compounds such as flavonoids and anthocyanins. Following are the benefits & uses of Tulsi plant or Holy Basil/Ocimum Sanctum. The name "basil" comes from Latin, basilius, and Greek βασιλικόν φυτόν (basilikón phutón), "royal/kingly plant". Promotes Healthy Heart Holy basil contains vitamin C and antioxidants such as eugenol, which protects the heart from the harmful effects of free radicals. Ocimum basilicum/genotoxic effects.

Ocimum: Species: O. basilicum. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES ON OCIMUM BASILICUM LINN - A REVIEW Int J Cur Res Rev, Dec 2012 / Vol 04 (23) Page 73 PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES ON IJCRR Vol 04 issue 23 Section: Healthcare Category: Review Received on: 10/09/12 Revised on: 02/10/12 Accepted on: 19/10/12 OCIMUM BASILICUM LINN - A … The genus Ocimum L. is a member of the Labiatae family, collectively called basil (Fig. The biological activities of essential oils from three plants grown in Cameroon: Ocimum basilicum, Ocimum canum, and Cymbopogon citratus were tested against Plasmodium falciparum and mature-stage larvae of Anopheles funestus. 2. 16.1 a). What is basil (Ocimum basilicum)? minimum. 4.3.4 Basil (Ocimum basilicum) An essential oil derived from basil ( O. basilicum ) is a popular spice and well known for its medicinal properties including antioxidant and antiinflammatory effects. Its scientific name is Ocimum basilicum and is native to tropical regions from Africa to Southeast Asia.

Though the plant is not used alone in providing this relief, it has shown success when administered in unison with other proven antibacterial and anti-inflammatory herbal agents from Africa. Ocimum basilicum is an erect, much-branched, perennial, aromatic plant growing 20 - 80cm tall. Variety: O. b. var. Anti-Oxidative stress The protective effect of essential oils and water-soluble extracts derived from three different cultivars of sweet basil has been evaluated in cultured cardiomyocytes. Basil is the main ingredient of pesto sauce but is also used to flavor other sauces and soups. It is an excellent alternative health treatment for many minor ailments. Gas chromatography and gas chromatography – mass spectrometry analyses showed that the main compounds are geranial, 1,8-cineole and linalool in C. …

minimum) is a flowering herb and cultivar of basil.

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